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A termite nest can be considered as being composed of 2 parts, the inanimate and the animate. The animate is all the termites living inside the colony, and the inanimate part is the structure itself, which can be constructed by the termites. Nests can be broadly divided into three main categories: subterranean (entirely below ground), epigeal (protruding above the soil surface), and arboreal (constructed above ground, but always connected to the ground via shield tubes).184 Epigeal nests (mounds) protrude from the earth with ground contact and are made out of ground and mud.

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Most termites construct underground colonies rather than multifunctional nests and mounds.186 Primitive termites of now nest in wooden structures such as logs, stumps and the dead portions of trees, as did termites millions of years ago.184.

To construct their nests, termites primarily utilize faeces, which have many desirable properties as a construction material. Other building materials include partly digested plant material, used in carton nests (arboreal nests built from faecal elements and timber ), and dirt, used in subterranean nest and mound construction. Not many nests are observable, as many nests in tropical woods are located underground.186 Species in the subfamily Apicotermitinae are great examples of subterranean nest builders, since they only reside inside tunnels.

Nests and mounds shield the termites' soft bodies against desiccation, light, pathogens and parasites, in addition to providing a fortification against predators.188 Nests made out of carton are particularly weak, and thus the inhabitants use counter-attack approaches against invading predators. .

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Arboreal carton nests of mangrove swamp-dwelling Nasutitermes are enriched in lignin and depleted in cellulose and xylans. This change results from bacterial illness in the intestine of the termites: they use their faeces as a carton building material. Arboreal termites nests can account for up to 2% of above ground carbon storage in Puerto Rican mangrove swamps.

Some species build intricate nests known as polycalic nests; this habitat is known as polycalism. Polycalic species of termites sort numerous nests, or calies, connected by subterranean chambers.107 The termite genera Apicotermes and Trinervitermes are known to possess polycalic species.191 Polycalic nests seem to be less frequent in mound-building species but polycalic arboreal nests have been found in a few species of Nasutitermes.191.

Nests are considered mounds if they protrude from the earth's surface. A mound provides termites exactly the same protection as a nest but is stronger.189 Mounds found in regions with torrential and continuous rainfall are in danger of mound erosion as a result of their clay-rich construction. Those made from carton can provide protection from the rain, and in fact can withstand large precipitation.

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By way of example, Cubitermes colonies construct narrow tunnels used as strong points, since the diameter of the tunnels is little enough for troops to block.192 A highly secure room, known as the"queens cell", houses the queen and king and can be used as a last line of defence. .

Species in the genus Macrotermes arguably build the most complex structures in the insect world, constructing enormous mounds. These mounds are among the biggest in the world, reaching a height of 8 to 9 metres (26 to 29 feet), and consist of chimneys, pinnacles and ridges.56 Another termite species, Amitermes meridionalis, can construct nests 3 to 4 metres (9 to 13 ft ) high and 2.5 metres (8 feet) wide.

The sculptured mounds occasionally have fancy and distinctive forms, like the ones of their compass termite (Amitermes meridionalis and A. laurensis), which builds tall, wedge-shaped mounds using the long axis oriented about northsouth, which gives them their common name.194195 This orientation has been experimentally shown to assist thermoregulation. The north-south orientation causes the internal temperature of a mound to increase quickly during the morning while avoiding overheating from the midday sun.

Termites construct shield tubes, also known as earthen tubes or mud tubes, that start in the ground. These shelter tubes can be found on walls and other structures.197 Constructed by termites during the night, a time of higher humidity, so these tubes offer protection to termites from potential predators, particularly ants.198 Shelter tubes also provide high humidity and darkness and allow employees to collect food sources that cannot be obtained in any other manner.197 These passageways are made from soil and faeces and are normally brown in colour.

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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in width, but may extend dozens of yards in length.198.

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Owing to their own wood-eating habits, many termite species can do significant harm to unprotected buildings and other wooden constructions.199 click to visit innovative pest control Termites play an important function as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans happens where structures and landscapes containing structural timber components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a reliable source of food and moisture.200;Their habit of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are seriously damaged, leaving a thin layer of a wall which protects them in your environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause damage; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species possess an economic effect; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

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